影响碳排放的主要因素有哪些?

内容简介

          碳排放具体涉及国家碳排放总量，国家累积碳排放，人均 碳排放、人均历史累积碳排等概念，一国人均碳排放水平主要 受到以下社会经济驱动因子的影响。
        经济发展阶段。主要体现在产业结构、人均收人和城市化 水平等方面，产业结构变动对一国能源消费和碳排放有重要影 响。人均收人增加将会提高一国居民对环境产品的支付能力和 意愿。发达国家处于后工业化时代，城市化已经完成，碳排放 主要由消费型社会驱动，而发展中国家如中国还处于经济发展 的存量积累阶段，主要是生产投资和基础设施投人带动的资本 存量累积的碳排放。
         能源资源禀赋。碳排放主要来源于化石能源的使用，煤 炭、石油、天然气的碳排放系数依次递减，绿色植物是碳中性 的，太阳能、风能、水能等可再生能源以及核能属于零碳能源，一国的能源资源禀腻会显著影响碳排放量，丰富的低碳资 源对于降低碳排放其有重要意义。提升清洁能源比重，推动能 源结构转换将有助于降低碳排放强度。
技术因素。技术进步可以通过改进提升能源利用效率、管 理效率以及碳捕集与封存等技术发展水平，进而减缓甚至降低 二氧化碳的排放。
           消费模式，能源消耗及其排放在根本上受到全社会消费活 动的驱动，发展水平、自然条件、生活方式等方面的差异导致 不同国家居民能源消耗和碳排放的巨大差异，消费模式和行为 习惯对于碳排放影响显著，如美国人均碳排放水平是欧盟国家 的两倍以上。
         此外，人口变化和环境政策以及国际环境也会对一国碳排 放产生重要影响。

哪些行业需要报告温室气体排放量数据?是所有行业还是只有八大行业?

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影响碳排放的主要因素有哪些?

内容简介

哪些行业需要报告温室气体排放量数据?是所有行业还是只有八大行业?

为什么说降碳是大气污染治理的“牛鼻子”?

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